6 February
OMA to build Essence Financial Building in Shenzhen
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By OMA © All rights reserved
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OMA has won the design competition for the Essence
Financial Building in Shenzhen. The project, led by OMA Partners
David Gianotten and Rem Koolhaas, and designed as a new generation
office tower for Shenzhen, was selected from entries by four
competing international and Chinese architectural
practices.
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The Essence Financial Building, located in the
Financial Developement Area of Shenzhen, reflects on how the
emergent forces in business and society could shape a contemporary
office tower typology. The building challenges the many conventions
that govern office tower designs, in particular the prevailing
central core plan and curtain wall systems.
David Gianotten commented: "OMA is very excited about its
continuous and deepening participation in Shenzhen's development,
especially as the city makes its latest evolution: from a
manufacturing city into a services hub. This next generation of
urbanism calls for a new generation of office towers of which the
Essence Financial Building could be one." The Essence Financial
Building will be OMA's second building in Shenzhen: the Shenzhen
Stock Exchange, for which OMA won the competition in 2006, will be
completed in April this year.
The Essence Financial Building shifts its core to the edge
of the floor plate, resulting in large unobstructed plans that
allow a variety of office configurations - and therefore working
styles - that meet the demands of the contemporaryservices
industry. Direct and open additional connections between floors can
be created to cater for visual and physical contact between
departments. The building rationalizes programs into unique
volumes, which are then maneuvered to create the distinct form of
the building, as well as a viewing platform overlooking the
Shenzhen Golf Club, and shaded outdoor recreational spaces for
staff.
The facade of the building is an architectural translation
of the sun and solar gain diagrams, as well as to the views from
each side of the tower. Each face thus takes on a unique pattern.
The East and West facades are less penetrable, in response to the
low-hitting sun, while the South facade has gradated openingsL the
size of the windows increases down the builidng in proportion to
the decrease of solar penetration. The North facade opens toward
Fuhua First Road.
The project was developed together with SADI, YRG, SWA,
Inhabit and AECOM.
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